Capitalism 4.0
Anatole Kaletsky's book identifies 4 major trends that he believes will continue to shape the future of capitalism.
#1 Three Billion new consumers.
The Chinese movement toward capitalism will produce 3 billion new consumers ,
producers of income, and savers. This step by the Chinese government to join the
world economy can not help but add to financial activity and interrelationship with
other countries.
#2 Globalization
The effects of globalization will continue to cause new market competition, the
expansion of private enterprise and free trade.
#3 The Great Moderation
The period of stability (The Great Moderation) has brought about a time where the
rates of inflation, unemployment and economic cycles have been more stable and
not gone to "Boom and Bust" extremes. This has changed our expectations of the
functioning of capitalism.
#4 A Financial Revolution
The economic beliefs following the Keynesian regulations of the 1930s have
changed during the Reagan and Thatcher years to a non interventionist economic
policy where the free market principles have resulted in the buildup of Asian
savings, access to cheap money in the U.S. and U.K. , credit spending and demand
management. This has altered the thinking and beliefs of an entire generation.
In spite of this latest crisis (2007-2009) capitalism will have gained from its experiences and morphed to a new form. At this point, the full extent of the changes that are occurring and yet to be fully achieved but changes will come. Future capitalism will be different and as the author suggests will still be under the influence of the four economic megatrends.
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